UNIVERSIDAD DE PUERTO RICO

 

Rio Piedras Campus

Faculty of social sciences

Department of Economics

Outline

 Introduction to Economics

 Econ. 3005

Seccion: 003

Credits: three (3)

Tuesday-Thursday 2:30 – 3:50pm

Teacher:

Office hours: by agreement

Email:   jimmy.torrez@upr.edu

Website :  jtorrez.uprrp.edu

 

Description of the course:

The course starts the student in the theoretical and applied knowledge of the fundamentals of economics, concept and historical perspective, fundamental problems, methods of analysis, fundamentals of microeconomics, macroeconomics fundamentals and problems contemporaries and futures.

 

 

Objectives.  

1. Understanding, applying and describing the basic concepts, instruments and methods of análisis.de economic theory

2. Apply economic analysis tools to contemporary economic problems.

3. Understanding the fundamentals of consumer and business decision-making

4. Analyzing market behavior

5. Critically examining global and local economic reality

 

Principle objectives:

Upon completion of the course it is expected that the student will be able to:

1.       Explain the concept of an economic system. 

2         Discuss the problems of the economic system. 

3         Discuss the importance of the role of the market in the economy. 

4         Discuss the importance of the economic role of the State. 

5         Identify the basic elements of supply and demand. 

6         Discuss the concept of elasticity of demand and supply. 

7         Explain the applications of the concepts of supply and demand in the economy.  

8         Discuss the relationship between the demand and the behaviour of the consumer. 

9         Recognize the geometric analysis of the balance of the consumer. 

10     Explain that it is the Organization of the company. 

11     Discuss the theory of products. 

12     Explain the concept of marginal products. 

13     Define the concept of cost. 

14     Discuss economic analysis of costs.

15     Explain the relationship between the company and opportunity costs.

16. Define the concept of production

17. Explain the relationship between company decisions and production elements and costs.

18. Discuss bid behavior in competitive companies.

19. Define the concepts of efficiency and equity.

20. Discuss perfect competition.

21. Discuss the patterns of imperfect competition.

22. Discuss the concept of marginal income.

23. Discuss the concept of monopoly.

24. Explain the relationship between marginal income and monopoly.

25. Define that it is an oligopoly.

26. Explain that it is monopolistic competition.

27. Describe the relationship between oligopoly and monopolistic competition.

28. Explain the economic behavior of large companies.

29. Explain the balance of imperfect competition.

30. Describe the between income distribution and marginal productivity.

31. Explain how wages in the perfect competition are determined. 

32   Discuss discrimination in the determination of wages. 

33. Explain the importance of the labor movement. 

34. Describe the impact of the competition perfect on those wages. 

35. Discuss the basics of macroeconomics. 

36  fine the concepts of aggregate supply and demand. 

Text:

Great news: your textbook for this class is available for free online! The “textbook” for the course is Principles of Economics (Second Edition) from OpenStax:

https://openstax.org/details/books/principles-economics-2e

Principles of Economics 2e from OpenStax,

Print ISBN 1947172360,

Digital ISBN 1947172379,

There is a variety of formats in which this textbook can be accessed.  I recommend downloading the PDF format so it can be accessed offline.  For those who prefer a print copy, one can be purchased on Amazon.  The official version is of “better” quality than other version sold on amazon but is also more expensive.  =

Course Outline:  :

Topic

Text chapter

Distribution

of time

Economic Theory and a  World of Scarcity

 Chapter 1 & 2

3 hours

Supply and Demand

Chapter 3

3 hours

Labor and Financial Markets

Chapter 4

3 hours

Elasticity

Chapter 5

3 hours

Consumer Choices

Chapter 6

3 hours

Production, Cost and Industry Structure

Chapter 7

3 hours s

Midterm 1

1.5 hours

 

 

 

Perfect Competition

Chapter  8

 3 hours

Monopoly

Chapter 9

3 hours

Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Capítulo 10

3 hours

The Macroeconomic Perspective

Chapter 19

3 hours

Economic Growth

Chapter 20

3 hours

Unemployment

Chapter 21

3 hours

Inflation

Chapter 22

3 hours

Midterm 2

1.5 hours

 

 

 

 

The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model

Chapter 24

1.5 hours

 

Money and Banking

Chapter 27

0.75 hours

Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation

Chapter 28

0.75 Hours

Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows

Chapter 29

If time permits

Examen Final

2 hours



BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reference material:

Krugman, Paul, Wells, Robin & Olney Martha, (2008). Fundamentos de Economía, Editorial Reverté.Cap. VIII

 

McEachern, Williams. (1997). Economía, 4ta Edición, Editorial Thompson.

 

En el transcurso del semestre se asignarán lecturas adicionales que traten temas económicos de actualidad.

 

Referencias electrónicas www.endi.com www.onu.org www.who.int www.censusbureau.com

ciaworldfactbook.gov

 

Evaluation:

The midterm examinations along with the final will make up 80% of the students grade. In the unlikely event we have both in-class and online examines. In class exams will hold twice the weight of online exams. For example if one examine is online and two are in-class, the online exam will count for 16% of your grade and the two in-class examine will count as 32% each. The homework will count for 20%. The Students with special need may be evaluated differently. may be evaluated differently.

Grading

 

100-90 = A

89- 80 = B

79- 70 = C

69- 60 = D

59- 50 = F

 

NOTE:                                   The syllabus is tenuous and subject to change with prior notification.

 

Responsibilities of the student

• The student has as part of its responsibilities to prepare for and participate in class discussions. The Professor be reserve the right managing short tests (quizzes) understand that it is necessary.

• Attend classes as the conferences scheduled during the class-related semester.

• Assigned work must be delivered on time in accordance with the date established.

• Plagiarism and fraud in class will not be tolerated. If you wish include someone else's   work you must properly quote the reference. For more information on plagiarism and academic honesty please see the following link. http:// www.indiana.edu/-wts/wts/glagiarism.html - "Plagiarism: What "It Is and How to Avoid It". Indiana Univ. Bloomington.

It is the student's responsibility to turn off or put on vibrate their cell upon entering the classroom.

Law 51 (Ley 51):

The students who receive services from Vocational Rehabilitation (Rehabilitación Vocacional ) must communicate with the professor at the beginning of the semester to plan a reasonable arrangement and necessary assisting equipment according to the recommendations of the Office of Handicapped Persons Affairs (Oficina de Asuntos para las Personas con Impedimento, OAPI) of the Dean of Students. Also, those students with special needs that require some type of attendance or arrangement must communicate with the professor.

The Professor will be available during office hours or by appointment.

NOTE: The syllabus is tenuous and subject to change with prior notification.

 

Cert. 39 Academic Senate No. 2018-19 – Regulation of gender discrimination in the form of sexual violence - "The University of Puerto Rico prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex and gender in all modalities, including sexual harassment. According to the Institutional Policy Against Sexual Harassment at the University of Puerto Rico, Certification No. 130, 2014-2015 of the Governing Board, if a student is being or has been affected by sexual harassment behaviors, he or she may go before Office of the Student Attorney's Office, the Student Deanship or the Title IX Compliance Coordinator for guidance and/or filing a complaint."

Cert. 112 2014-2015 Board of Governors - Section II L - Reasonable accommodation - Each campus or office shall provide reasonable accommodations to be used in each of the record offices offered in that campus or office. This statement is intended to: (a) establish the right of the student to request reasonable accommodation; (b) indicate the person or offie to whom the student must direct his or her request; (c) inform the mechanisms available to access, through various formats, the procedure established for the processing of the application and, (d) to establish that the request for reasonable accommodation does not exempt the student from complying with the requirements academics of the curricula. Example: "Students who require reasonable accommodation or receive Vocational Rehabilitation services should contact the teacher at the beginning of the semester to plan the necessary accommodation and equipment according to the recommendations of the office that serves matters for people with disabilities."

Cert. 112 2014-2015 Board of Governors - Section II M- Academic Integrity - The syllabus or outline should include the following statement: The University of Puerto Rico promotes the highest standards of academic and scientific integrity. Article 6.2 of the UPR General Regulations on Students (Certification No. 13, 2009-2010, of the Board of Trustees) states that "academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to: fraudulent actions, obtaining grades or academic degrees using false or fraudulent simulations, copying in whole or in part another person's academic work, plagiarizing in whole or in part the work of another person, copying in whole or in part another person's answers to the questions of an exam, by asking or partially getting another person to take any oral or written evidence or examination on his behalf, as well as the help or facilitation for another person to engage in such conduct." Any of these actions will be subject to disciplinary sanctions in accordance with the disciplinary procedure established in the General Regulations of the UPR in force.

Cert. 112 2014-2015 Board of Governors – Syllabi or outlines: In accordance with Board of Governors Certification 112 (2014-15), 25% of the contact hours of this course may be offered, at the teacher's discretion using technology or other experiences of learning of the same academic quality.

Homework 1

Homework 2

Homework 3

Homework 4,

Lecture 1

Lecture 2

Lecture 3

Lecture 4

Lecture 5, online

Lecture 6, online lecture

Lecture 7, online lecture

Lecture 8

Lecture 9

lecture 10, online lecture

lecture 11, online lecture

lecture 12, online lecture

lecture 13, online

lecture 14, online

Lecture 15

Lecture 16, online

Lecture 17, online

Lecture 18

Grades